James

James is Percival Everett's 2024 novel, the National Book Award winner and Kirkus Prize winner that retells The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of the enslaved man Jim. Twain's Jim is a character Twain treated with limited interiority. Everett's James is a character with a private self that Jim never showed Huck or Twain: literate, educated, a reader of philosophy, and an actor who has been performing the dialect and behavior the white characters expect. The novel follows the same Mississippi-River-raft journey as the source text and diverges in significant ways from it.

Everett is one of the most stylistically restless major American writers of his generation (Erasure, The Trees, Telephone), and James is the project where his ambitions converge most directly with the broader contemporary literary conversation. The novel can be read as a corrective to Twain, but Everett is doing something more than correction. The dual-voice structure (Jim's interior voice, the dialect Jim performs to white characters) is one of the novel's most carefully executed innovations. The final third departs from Huckleberry Finn entirely and is the novel's strongest section.

Recommended as required 2024 reading, as a primary text for any contemporary American literature course, and as the right Everett entry point if you have not read him. The Dominic Hoffman audiobook is excellent. Five stars without reservation. Read Erasure next (the source for the 2023 Cord Jefferson film American Fiction), then The Trees, then Telephone.