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Best Novels About the American Civil War

The contemporary American novel keeps returning to the Civil War because the Civil War has not actually ended. These five are the canonical contemporary literary novels about the war and the immediate post-war period, across multiple registers (pastoral-historical, comic-historical, speculative-historical, post-Emancipation-domestic).

5 books on this list.

  1. Cold Mountain
    Cold Mountain

    by Charles Frazier

    Cold Mountain by Charles Frazier 1997 review. A wounded Confederate deserter walks across the Civil-War-era Carolinas to return home. National Book Award 1997 and the basis for the 2003 Minghella film.

  2. Lincoln in the Bardo
    Lincoln in the Bardo

    by George Saunders

    Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders 2017 review. Abraham Lincoln's eleven-year-old son Willie dies and Lincoln returns to the Georgetown cemetery. The Bardo is populated by the cemetery's reluctant dead. Man Booker Prize 2017.

  3. The Good Lord Bird
    The Good Lord Bird

    by James McBride

    The Good Lord Bird by James McBride 2013 review. A twelve-year-old enslaved boy falls in with John Brown in 1856 Kansas and is dressed as a girl named Onion through Harpers Ferry. National Book Award 2013.

  4. The Underground Railroad
    The Underground Railroad

    by Colson Whitehead

    The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead 2016 review. Cora, a slave on a Georgia plantation, escapes north via an actual underground railroad, a literalized version of the metaphor. Pulitzer Prize 2017 and the National Book Award winner that defined the contemporary Black literary moment.

  5. Beloved
    Beloved

    by Toni Morrison

    Beloved by Toni Morrison 1987 review. Sethe, a former slave living in Reconstruction-era Ohio, is haunted by the daughter she killed to save from slavery. Pulitzer Prize 1988 and one of the canonical American novels of the late twentieth century.

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