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The Review

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

by Yuval Noah Harari

443 pages
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

A single-volume history of Homo sapiens from cognitive revolution to the present.

What's in this book

  • Yuval Noah Harari's 2014 popular history - Homo sapiens across cognitive, agricultural, and scientific revolutions
  • New York Times bestseller for over five years; canonical contemporary popular species-scale history
  • 464 pages of accessible big-picture argument about Homo sapiens dominating the planet
  • Translated into more than sixty languages since publication
  • Derek Perkins audiobook is the definitive audio production
  • For readers of Outlive, The Anxious Generation, The Body Keeps the Score, and contemporary popular non-fiction

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Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is Yuval Noah Harari's 2014 popular-history book (the original 2011 Hebrew edition, with the English translation appearing in 2014), the breakout work that turned an Israeli academic medievalist into one of the most-read popular-history writers in the world. Harari attempts a single-volume narrative history of Homo sapiens from the cognitive revolution roughly 70,000 years ago through the agricultural revolution, the scientific revolution, and into a near-future bio-engineered Homo deus. The argument is structured around the centrality of "shared fictions" (religion, nation-states, corporations, money) as the operational technology that allowed Homo sapiens to outcompete other hominid species and dominate the planet.

Harari's prose is the structural strength of the book and the reason it took off across an audience that does not normally read academic history. The chapters are short, the central concepts are crystallized into memorable phrases, and the long-arc historical argument is laid out with the kind of patient clarity most academic history withholds. The cost of that accessibility is the part Harari's academic critics have been pressing for ten years: the scientific-revolution and agricultural-revolution chapters cover ground in too few pages to do justice to the historiography, and the bio-engineered Homo deus speculation in the final third has aged in interesting ways. Read it as one ambitious argument by an interesting writer, not as the consensus academic history of humanity.

Recommended as required contemporary popular-history reading, as the right starting point for the book-club-and-podcast conversation Harari's work entered, and for fans of Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel, Steven Pinker's The Better Angels of Our Nature, and Daniel Kahneman's Thinking, Fast and Slow. Read Homo Deus (2016) and 21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018) next, then the 2024 Nexus on AI. Four solid stars. The Derek Perkins audiobook is the definitive audio production.

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