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Best Books to Read Before You Die

Every reading-before-you-die list is somebody's argument with somebody else's reading-before-you-die list. This is ours. We picked twelve modern books that have changed how our editors think and which we expect to still be doing that work in fifty years. No nineteenth-century picks — those lists are everywhere else.

12 books on this list.

  1. Beloved
    Beloved

    by Toni Morrison

    Beloved by Toni Morrison 1987 review. Sethe, a former slave living in Reconstruction-era Ohio, is haunted by the daughter she killed to save from slavery. Pulitzer Prize 1988 and one of the canonical American novels of the late twentieth century.

  2. The Goldfinch
    The Goldfinch

    by Donna Tartt

    The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt 2013 review. Theo Decker, thirteen, survives a Metropolitan Museum bombing that kills his mother and ends up with a stolen painting that defines the next decade of his life. Pulitzer Prize 2014.

  3. A Little Life
    A Little Life

    by Hanya Yanagihara

    A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara 2015 review. Four college friends in New York, slowly narrowing onto Jude St. Francis and what childhood trauma does to the rest of an adult life. Man Booker Prize shortlist and the most-discussed contemporary American doorstop.

  4. Pachinko
    Pachinko

    by Min Jin Lee

    Pachinko by Min Jin Lee 2017 review. Four generations of a Korean family in twentieth-century Japan, beginning with Sunja's pregnancy by a married Korean gangster in 1933 Busan. The Apple TV+ adaptation source and one of the canonical contemporary Korean-American literary novels.

  5. Never Let Me Go
    Never Let Me Go

    by Kazuo Ishiguro

    Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro 2005 review. Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy were students at Hailsham, a special English boarding school. As adults, they begin to understand what Hailsham was for. The novel that defined the contemporary literary-SF register.

  6. The Handmaid's Tale
    The Handmaid's Tale

    by Margaret Atwood

    The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood 1985 review. In the near-future Republic of Gilead, women have been stripped of their rights, and the handmaid Offred remembers the world before. The most-cited dystopian novel of the late twentieth century.

  7. Song of Solomon
    Song of Solomon

    by Toni Morrison

    Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison 1977 review. Macon "Milkman" Dead III, born into a comfortable Black family in 1930s Michigan, travels south to discover his ancestral history. Morrison's third novel and one of her two unquestioned masterpieces alongside Beloved.

  8. Demon Copperhead
    Demon Copperhead

    by Barbara Kingsolver

    Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver 2022 review. A Dickensian retelling of David Copperfield in the opioid-crisis Appalachia of the 1990s and 2000s. Pulitzer Prize and Women's Prize 2023 and Kingsolver's defining late-career novel.

  9. The Underground Railroad
    The Underground Railroad

    by Colson Whitehead

    The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead 2016 review. Cora, a slave on a Georgia plantation, escapes north via an actual underground railroad, a literalized version of the metaphor. Pulitzer Prize 2017 and the National Book Award winner that defined the contemporary Black literary moment.

  10. James
    James

    by Percival Everett

    James by Percival Everett 2024 review. A retelling of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of the enslaved man Jim, in his own voice. The most important American novel of 2024 and the right Everett entry point.

  11. Hamnet
    Hamnet

    by Maggie O'Farrell

    Hamnet by Maggie O'Farrell 2020 review. The death of William Shakespeare's eleven-year-old son and the four years before Hamlet is written. The Women's Prize winning novel about marriage, grief, and the play that came out of it.

  12. No Country for Old Men
    No Country for Old Men

    by Cormac McCarthy

    No Country for Old Men by Cormac McCarthy 2005 review. A Texas welder finds a satchel of cash at a drug-deal massacre, and the man who comes for it does not stop. Late McCarthy in his cleanest thriller mode.

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